Thursday, May 21, 2020

America s Domestic Markets Against Foreign Traders

Occasionally both tariffs (tax that adds to the cost of imported goods) and import quotas (a restriction placed on the quantity of particular good that a country can import) are used to control the quantity of foreign products that can enter a country’s domestic markets. Several arguments have been raised regarding reasons for protecting domestic markets against foreign traders. Nonetheless, protectionism is characterized by several welfare consequences. The arguments for protectionism can be categorized into economic and non-economic. The economic arguments mostly focus on national welfare. On the other hand, arguments for non-economic protectionism are based on national interests. This paper evaluates the potential justifications for protectionism measures. Protectionism Improves National Welfare by Preventing International Price Discrimination Sometimes goods might be sold overseas at prices that are below their production cost and below market price in the domestic market. Cassimatis (2007) argues that, through international price discrimination, import competing industries might be forced to exit the market. Ideally, it is costly to re-establish industries after they have been forced to close down. Although not common in modern times, governments might be justified to effectively set prices of goods that are not domestically produced (imported goods) (Cassimatis 2007). These measures would prevent dumping: the process of exporting goods by a country to another countryShow MoreRelatedCurrency Depreciation, Currency, And Currency1519 Words   |  7 Pagesof a nation’s currency in terms of another currency. Therefore, the exchange rate has two components, the domestic currency and foreign currency, and it can be quoted directly or directly. In a direct quotation, the foreign currency is the base currency and the dom estic currency is the counter currency. 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